2^nd International Conference on Agroecology and Organic farming June 23-24, 2022 Paris, France

Organic foods and beverages offer ample advantages over such as health benefits, free of harmful chemicals, and others. The global market is poised to witness significant growth during the forecast period, owing to increase in income levels, rise in awareness regarding advantages of organic products, and advancements in organic farming techniques. The demand for organic food and beverages is anticipated to increase day by day by. Organically grown fruits and vegetables have high nutritive value, and are free from pesticides and other chemicals. Furthermore, organic nondairy beverages are in high demand among consumers due to increase in health awareness among consumers.

Agricultural business management is the use of business fundamentals to improve the agricultural industry and farm production. Agricultural business management, also called, applies business theories and practices to the agricultural industry to lower costs, boost profits and ensure that farm or food products are grown and distributed effectively. Agricultural business, also known as agribusiness, is the farming, management, production, and marketing of agricultural commodities, such as livestock and crops. The agricultural business field includes resource management, farming, conservation and crop improvement.

Agrarian business the executives is the utilization of business essentials to work on the rural business and ranch creation. Agrarian business the board, additionally called agribusiness management, applies business speculations and practices to the horticultural business to bring down costs, support benefits and guarantee that ranch or food items are developed and circulated successfully. Agrarian business, otherwise called agribusiness, is the cultivating, the board, creation, and promoting of horticultural products, like animals and harvests. The agrarian business field incorporates asset the board, cultivating, preservation and yield improvement.

Transgenic plants will be plants that have been hereditarily designed a reproducing approach that utilizes recombinant DNA techniques to make plants with new qualities. They are recognized as a class of hereditarily altered life form (GMO). The point is to acquaint another quality with the plant which doesn't happen normally in the species. A transgenic plant contains a quality or qualities that have been misleadingly embedded. This interaction gives benefits like further developing time span of usability, better return, worked on quality, bug opposition, lenient to hotness, cold and dry season obstruction, against an assortment of biotic and abiotic stresses. Cisgenic plants  are comprised of utilizing qualities, found inside similar species or a firmly related one, where customary plant rearing can happen. A few raisers and researchers contend that cisgenic adjustment is helpful for plants that are hard to crossbreed by ordinary strategies

Agricultural Engineering is the space of designing worried about the plan, development and improvement of farming equipment and machinery. Rural designers coordinate innovation with cultivating. For instance, they plan better than ever cultivating hardware that might work all the more productively, or perform new undertakings. They plan and assemble rural framework like dams, water repositories, stockrooms, and different constructions. They may likewise assist with designing answers for contamination control everywhere cultivates. Some horticultural designers are growing new types of biofuels from non-food assets like green growth and rural waste. Such fills could financially and economically supplant fuel without imperiling the food supply.

A farming waste administration framework (AWMS) is an arranged framework where all important parts are introduced and figured out how to control and use side-effects of agrarian creation in a way that maintains or improves the nature of air, water, soil, plant, animal, and energy assets. The essential target of most horticultural undertakings is the creation of attractive products. To be fruitful, the homestead supervisor should adjust the interest on restricted assets among many convoluted and associated frameworks, regularly including six essential capacities : Production, Collection, Transfer, Storage, Treatment, Utilization.

An arrangement direction for food security and wellbeing incorporate state-wise, past, current and future approach issues, and adapt savvy maintainability of agribusiness. The specific piece of food circulation in our general public can be inspected through the exploration of the progressions in the food inventory network. Globalization, specifically, effect sly affects the food store network by approving scale impact in the food distribution industry. Arrangement of a satisfactory measure of fundamental supplements to people has at any point been the test in the area of food security. Thus, ailing health is intensely interlinked to food security thought, yet hard to be dispensed with. food security and strategy, thusly, become attractive in the area of exploration.

Agroecology is a logical discipline, a bunch of practices and a social development. As a science, it concentrates on how various parts of the agroecosystem connect. As a bunch of practices, it looks for feasible cultivating frameworks that streamline and settle yields. As a social development, it seeks after multifunctional jobs for horticulture, advances civil rights, supports personality and culture, and reinforces the monetary feasibility of country regions. Family ranchers are individuals who hold the devices for rehearsing Agroecology. As a rural practice, agroecology imitates regular cycles to convey self-supporting cultivating that grows a more prominent variety of yields, definitely diminishes counterfeit data sources (pesticides, composts, anti-toxins) and reuses supplements (plant and creature squander as excrement). These practices have clear advantages for ranchers – diminished information costs, more prominent independence from organizations, differentiated revenue sources, hazard the board for crop failures  and shifted produce to further develop nutrition.

Horticulture is the investigation of horticulture that arrangements with the workmanship, science, innovation, and business of natural products, vegetables, blossoms and elaborate plants. It incorporates creation, improvement, promoting and logical investigation of restorative plant, organic products, vegetables, nuts, seeds, spices, sprouts, mushrooms, green growth, blossoms, kelp and non-food harvests like grass and decorative trees and plants. It additionally manages species preservation, scene reclamation, scene and nursery plan, the executives, and support, examination and showcasing. Horticulturists apply their insight, abilities, and advances to develop plants for human food and non-food utilizes like nursery or scene plan, enhancements and so forth Their field likewise includes plant proliferation and tissue culture to further develop plant development, enhancement, quality, healthy benefit, and obstruction and transformation solidarity to ecological anxieties. Significant agriculture segments are Arboriculture, Turf the executives, Floriculture, Landscape cultivation, Olericulture, Viticulture, Oenology, Postharvest physiology.

Soil management is an indispensable piece of land the board and may zero in on contrasts in soil types and soil attributes to characterize explicit intercessions that are meant to upgrade the dirt quality for the land utilize chose. Great soil structure further develops water penetration and diminishes overflow and disintegration. Very much organized soils are permeable and permit water to enter effectively, as opposed to running off to be lost to streams and waterways. Explicit mediations additionally exist to upgrade the carbon content in soils to moderate environmental change. Turning around the debasement of soil, water and natural assets and upgrading yield and domesticated animals creation through proper land use and the executives rehearses are fundamental parts in accomplishing food and business security.

Plant Genomics is the part of molecular biology working with the structure, function, evolution, and mapping of genomes in plants. Genomics is the study of genes, their expression and their activities, the role played in biology. Genomics is a branch of genetics that is concerned with the sequencing and analysis of organism's genome. Genomics aids us in maintaining the large number of database that assists us to study genetic variation.

Plant Genomics  is the piece of sub-atomic science working with the design, capacity, development, and planning of genomes in plants. Genomics is the investigation of qualities, their demeanor and their exercises, the pretended in science. Genomics is a part of hereditary qualities that is worried about the sequencing and investigation of creature's genome. Genomics helps us in keeping up with the enormous number of information base that helps us to concentrate on hereditary variety.

The objective of practical farming is to meet society's food and Agri, food, Aqua needs in the present without compromising the capacity of people in the future to address their own issues. Experts of reasonable farming try to incorporate three principle targets into their work: a sound climate, monetary benefit, and social and financial value. Each individual associated with the food framework cultivators, food processors, merchants, retailers, buyers, and waste supervisors can assume a part in guaranteeing a supportable horticultural framework. Soil wellbeing assumes a fundamental part in raising sound, useful yields and domesticated animals. The many advantages of cover crops are progressively valued among ranchers. They assume a significant part in disintegration control, weed control, soil preservation and soil wellbeing. With cautious choice and the executives, they fit into any yield revolution or trimming framework, for example, no-till cultivating, and are indispensable to natural farming. Increase beneficial homestead pay Promote ecological stewardship Enhance personal satisfaction for ranch families and networks Increase creation for human food and fiber needs.

IIntegrated farming (commonly known as mixed farming) is a farming system with continuous activities including animal and crop. Integrated agriculture includes systems of farm with economic, environmental, social, and intergenerational sustainability. In an integrated and sustainable agriculture system the goal is not necessarily producing immediate outputs, but rather it maintains a system of healthful production, over time. The major components of a sustainable system include community, environment, and economy.  This mixed farming system recycles all wastes so that little is thrown away: someone’s waste is indeed another’s food.

The resource that must be managed in such a way that it takes all of these related components into account. Economically, the farm works full fill the

sound manner, with the preservation of natural resources including water, soil and air. The operations also sustainably provide access to food to everyone in the community, which allows for opportunities for cooperative relationship.

Organic farming is the method of crop and livestock production that involves much more than choosing not to use pesticides, fertilizers, genetically modified organisms, antibiotics and growth hormones. In other words, it is referred to as, low input farming and uses natural sources of nutrients such as compost, crop residues and manure, and natural methods of crop and weed control, instead of using synthetic or inorganic agrochemicals.

Organic farming may be adopted to achieve the following benefit

1. To increase genetic diversity
2. To promote more usage of natural pesticides
3. Ensure the right soil cultivation at the right time
4. Keep and build good soil structure and fertility
5. Control pests, diseases and weeds

METHODS OF ORGANIC FARMING

1. Soil management

2. Weed management

3. Mulching

4. Mowing or Cutting

5. Crop diversity

6. Monoculture

7. Controlling other organisms

8. Raising Livestock Farming

9. Genetic modification

We should practice organic agriculture in a careful and responsible manner to benefit the present and future generations and the environment with food supply.